- Created by Andrey Veprikov, last modified on Apr 26, 2021
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Basic Format
The PersonaClick product feed is based on YML (Yandex Market Language), a more detailed description of which is available in the Yandex help section at the link: https://yandex.com/support/partnermarket/yml/about-yml.html
Supported Encodings
- UTF-8
- Windows-1251
Main elements
Element | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
xml | required | Standard XML header. The header should start from the first line with the null character. |
yml_catalog | required | Any XML document can contain only one root element. The YML format uses the yml_catalog element as the root element. |
shop | required | This element contains a description of the store and its products. |
"xml"
Available attributes:
Attribute | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
version | required | XML language version. Version "1.0" must be used. |
encoding | required | XML encoding used. |
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
"yml_catalog"
Available attributes:
Attribute | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
date | required | The date attribute of the yml_catalog element must match the date and time the YML file was generated on the store side. The date should be in the YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm format. |
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19"> ... </yml_catalog>
"shop"
shop
's child elements:
Element | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
name | required | The short name of the store. |
company | required | Full name of the company that owns the store. |
url | required | URL of store's home page. |
currencies | required | List of store's exchange rates. |
categories | required | List of store's categories. |
locations | optional | List of store's locations. |
offers | required | List of store's products. |
"name"
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19"> <shop> <name>My store</name> ... </shop> </yml_catalog>
"company"
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19"> <shop> ... <company>My company</company> ... </shop> </yml_catalog>
"url"
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19"> <shop> ... <url>https://my-store.com</url> ... </shop> </yml_catalog>
"currencies"
The currencies
element sets a list of the store's exchange rates. Each currency is described in a separate currency
element.
The currency
element attributes are:
Attribute | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
id | required | The id attribute of the currency element specifies the code of a particular currency that can be used in the YML file. |
rate | required | The rate attribute specifies the exchange rate between the selected currency and the main currency taken as a unit (currency for which rate="1" ). All numbers in YML use the dot as the decimal separator, regardless of regional settings (never use the comma). |
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19"> <shop> ... <currencies> <currency id="TRY" rate="1"/> <currency id="USD" rate="6.45"/> <currency id="EUR" rate="7.12"/> ... </currencies> ... </shop> </yml_catalog>
"categories"
The parent element categories
describes the list of store categories in YML format. Each category is described in a separate category
element.
The category
element attributes are:
Attribute | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
id | required | The category identifier. |
parentId | optional | The parent category identifier. |
url | optional | Category page URL. |
alias | optional | Wordy category identifier |
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19"> <shop> ... <categories> <category id="2" url="http://my-store.com/categories/discount/">Sale</category> <category id="8" url="http://my-store.com/categories/men/">Men</category> <category id="13" parentId="8" url="http://my-store.com/categories/men/shoes/">Shoes</category> <category id="97" parentId="13" alias="men/shoes/leather" url="http://my-store.com/categories/men/shoes/leather">Leather Shoes</category> ... </categories> ... </shop> </yml_catalog>
"locations"
The locations
element sets a list of the store's locataions. Each location is described in a separate location
element.
The location
element attributes are:
Attribute | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
id | required | The location identifier. |
parentId | optional | The parent location identifier. |
type | optional | The location type. Available values are: city, store. |
name | optional | The location name. |
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19"> <shop> ... <locations> <location id="1" type="city" name="Los Angeles" /> <location id="2" type="city" name="Istanbul" /> <location id="145" parentId="1" type="store" name="Central District store" /> ... </locations> ... </shop> </yml_catalog>
"offers"
The offers
element sets a list of the store's products. Each offer is described in a separate offer
element.
Please note, the offer element cannot contain a product variant, only the product itself. If in your store all variants of product are on the same page and there is no common product identifier then you need to use one of the variant as the main one - its identifier, price and other data. Usually, the low cost variant is chosen as the main one and the availability flag in this case should fit into the following logic: if at least one variant is in stock then the product should be marked as available.
The offer
element attributes are:
Attribute | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
id | required | The product identifier. |
available | required | The product availability. Available values are: true, false. |
leftovers | optional | Rough number of the products left in stock. Available values are:
|
offer
's child elements:
Element | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
name | required | Full offer name that includes: product type, manufacturer and product name. See the following elements for separate use: typePrefix, vendor, model. |
picture | required | Product image URL. |
price | required | Base product price. |
url | required | URL of the product page on the store's website. |
categoryId | required | Product category ID assigned by the store. It's possible to use several of these elements. |
locations | optional | Element describing the properties of a product in different locations: availability, price. See table and example below. |
accessories | optional | Element describing the list of accessories for the current product. See example below. |
customerRecommendations | optional | Element describing the list of custom recommended products for the current product. See example below. |
oldprice | optional | The old price of the product should be higher than the current one. |
price_margin | optional | Relative marginality (priority) of the product (from 0 to 100). |
barcode | optional | Product manufacturer's barcode in one of the following formats: EAN-13, EAN-8, UPC-A, or UPC-E. |
typePrefix | optional | Type/category of product (for example: "mobile phone", "washing machine", "corner sofa"). |
vendor | optional | Manufacturer/brand. |
vendorCode | optional | Manufacturer product code. |
model | optional | Model and product name. |
seasonality | optional | Product seasonality. The sequence number of the month (from 1 to 12) is used as the value. These elements may be several. |
is_new | optional | It can take only one value - "1", which means that the product is new. |
rating | optional | Product rating. Integer value from 0 to 5, where 0 is a product without a rating, 1-5 is a rating. |
description | optional | Product description. |
stock_quantity | optional | The available quantity of products. Integer value from 1 and more. |
tags | optional | Element describing the tags associated with the product, for accurate search. See the table and example below. |
param | optional | Element describing any custom parameter. See the table and example below. |
"locations"
The locations
element contains a list of locations, includes the current product availability and price in locations. Each location is described by a separate location
element.
The location
element attributes are:
Attribute | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
id | required | Locations identifier. Must match one of the locations (identifier) described in shop /locations list. More information about the location, see the subsection above and in the example below. |
Please note, the product will be considered available for purchase only in the locations listed in the offer
element, in all other known but not listed locations the product will be considered unavailable for purchase.
Child elements:
Element | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
price | optional | Product price in location. The product will use the base price if this element is missing. |
oldprice | optional | Product old price in location. The product will use the base old price if that exists and this element is missing. |
"tags"
The tags
element contains a list of tags that relate to the product. Each value is described by a separate tag
element.
Element | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
tag | optional | Tag value. |
"param"
One param
element describes one characteristic. The offer
element can contain any number of param
elements.
<param name="ANY_NAME" unit="MEASUREMENT_UNIT">VALUE</param>
Item | Property type | Required | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name | attribute | required | In this attribute, specify the parameter name. |
unit | attribute | required for numeric values | In this attribute, specify the measurement units. |
Full Basic Example
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19"> <shop> <name>My store</name> <company>My company</company> <url>https://my-store.com</url> <!-- list of store currencies and exchange rates --> <currencies> <currency id="TRY" rate="1"/> <currency id="USD" rate="6.78"/> <currency id="EUR" rate="7.56"/> </currencies> <!-- list of all store categories, their hierarchies and links --> <categories> <category id="2" url="http://my-store.com/categories/apple/">Apple</category> <category id="13" parentId="2" alias="apple/phones" url="http://my-store.com/categories/apple/phones/>Phones</category> </categories> <!-- list of all store locations --> <locations> <location id="1" type="city" name="Los Angeles" /> <location id="2" type="city" name="Istanbul" /> <location id="3" type="city" name="London" /> </locations> <offers> <offer id="395532" available="true" leftovers="few"> <url>http://my-store.com/items/395532</url> <price>50000</price> <oldprice>55000</oldprice> <price_margin>67</price_margin> <!-- list of categories hierarchies in which this product is present --> <categoryId>2</categoryId> <categoryId>13</categoryId> <!-- Seasonality list. Priority months for this product: January, March, April, June. --> <seasonality>1</seasonality> <seasonality>3</seasonality> <seasonality>4</seasonality> <seasonality>6</seasonality> <!-- product locations list and the price in the location --> <locations> <location id="1"> <price>70000</price> <oldprice>75000</oldprice> </location> <!-- id="2" location is not specified, it means this product isn't available in this location --> <!-- price for id="3" location is not set, it means the price is equal to the base price --> <location id="3"></location> </location> <!-- list of product IDs that are accessories for the current product --> <accessories> <accessory id="5574" /> <accessory id="131" /> <accessory id="99444" /> <accessory id="334411" /> </accessories> <tags> <tag>phone</tag> <tag>smartphone</tag> </tags> <customerRecommendations>18,21,146,100500</customerRecommendations> <barcode>123456</barcode> <picture>https://my-store.com/items/395532.jpg</picture> <name>Apple Iphone 7 128 gb</name> <typePrefix>Smartphone</typePrefix> <vendor>Apple</vendor> <vendorCode>APPL</vendorCode> <model>iPhone 7 128Gb</model> <is_new>1</is_new> <rating>5</rating> <param name="display" unit="inch">5.5</param> <param name="material">aluminum</param> <param name="Wi-Fi">true</param> <description><![CDATA[The moment you connect with iPhone 7, you will know you've never felt anything like it. With a single press, 3D Touch lets you do more than ever before. Live Photos bring your memories to life in a powerfully vivid way. And that's just the beginning. Take a deeper look at iPhone 7, and you'll find innovation on every level.]]></description> </offer> <offer id="395533" available="false"> ... </offer> ... </offers> </shop> </yml_catalog>
Additional Niches Data
Additional niche parameters of products allow studying user preferences and calculating recommendations more accurately. If there are products from the niches listed below in the product catalog, you should add this extended data to the product feed.
Niche | Description |
---|---|
Apparel & Accessories | Allows filling the product feed with niche features of apparel and accessories. |
Auto Products | Allows filling the product feed with vehicle niche features. |
Baby & Children | Allows filling the product feed with niche features of products for children and babies. |
Construction & Repair | Allows filling the product feed with niche features of products for construction and repair. |
Cosmetics & Perfumes | Allows filling the product feed with niche features of cosmetics and perfumes. |
Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) | Allows filling the product feed with niche features of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). |
Jewelry | Allows filling the product feed with jewelry niche features. |
Pet Products | Allows filling the product feed with niche features of pet products. |
Real Estate | Allows filling the product feed with niche features of real estate. |
Creating the XML file
If you create the XML file on request, you should make sure that the time to creating the file and download it by the system doesn't take more than 10 minutes. Otherwise, you should create a static XML file at specified intervals and give it to the system when the product feed is requested. Additionally, you can use GNU GZIP file compression. If the time limit is still not enough, you should use HTTP API to import the product catalog.
Multiple Requests
The system makes multiple simultaneous requests to download product feed and product images. It's necessary to whitelist the IPs below if any request limiting is applied on your side.
IP | User-Agent | Requests Rate |
---|---|---|
88.99.209.134 | PERSONACLICK Fetcher 1.0 | 50/sec |
88.99.217.82 | PERSONACLICK Fetcher 1.0 | 50/sec |
94.130.90.232 | PERSONACLICK Fetcher 1.0 | 50/sec |
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