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Basic Format

The PersonaClick product feed is based on YML (Yandex Market Language), a more detailed description of which is available in the Yandex help section at the link: https://yandex.com/support/partnermarket/export/yml.html

Supported Encodings

  • UTF-8
  • Windows-1251

Main tags

TagRequiredDescription
xmlrequiredStandard XML header. The header should start from the first line with the null character.
yml_catalogrequiredAny XML document can contain only one root tag. The YML format uses the yml_catalog tag as the root tag.
shoprequiredThis tag contains a description of the store and its products.

"xml"

Available attributes:

AttributeRequiredDescription
versionrequiredXML language version. Version "1.0" must be used.
encodingrequiredXML encoding used.


Example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

"yml_catalog"

Available attributes:

AttributeRequiredDescription
daterequiredThe date attribute of the yml_catalog tag must match the date and time the YML file was generated on the store side. The date should be in the YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm format.


Example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19">
    ...
</yml_catalog>

"shop"

shop's child tags:

TagRequiredDescription
namerequiredThe short name of the store.
companyrequiredFull name of the company that owns the store.
 urlrequiredURL of store's home page.
currenciesrequiredList of store's exchange rates.
categoriesrequiredList of store's categories.
locationsoptionalList of store's locations.
offersrequiredList of store's products.

"name"

Example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19">
    <shop>
        <name>My store</name>
        ...
    </shop>
</yml_catalog>

"company"

Example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19">
    <shop>
        ...
        <company>My company</company>
        ...
    </shop>
</yml_catalog>

"url"

Example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19">
    <shop>
        ...
        <url>https://my-store.com</url>
        ...
    </shop>
</yml_catalog>

"currencies"

The currencies tag sets a list of the store's exchange rates. Each currency is described in a separate currency tag.

The currency tag attributes are:

AttributeRequiredDescription
idrequiredThe id attribute of the currency tag specifies the code of a particular currency that can be used in the YML file.
raterequiredThe rate attribute specifies the exchange rate between the selected currency and the main currency taken as a unit (currency for which rate="1"). All numbers in YML use the dot as the decimal separator, regardless of regional settings (never use the comma).


Example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19">
    <shop>
        ...
        <currencies>
            <currency id="TRY" rate="1"/>
            <currency id="USD" rate="6.45"/>
            <currency id="EUR" rate="7.12"/>
            ...
        </currencies>
        ...
    </shop>
</yml_catalog>

"categories"

The parent tag categories describes the list of store categories in YML format. Each category is described in a separate category tag.

The category tag attributes are:

AttributeRequiredDescription
idrequiredThe category identifier.
parentIdoptionalThe parent category identifier. If used, the parent category must be in the category list.
urloptionalCategory page URL.
aliasoptionalWordy category identifier


Example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19">
    <shop>
        ...
        <categories>
            <category id="2" url="http://my-store.com/categories/discount/">Sale</category>
            <category id="8" url="http://my-store.com/categories/men/">Men</category>
            <category id="13" parentId="8" url="http://my-store.com/categories/men/shoes/">Shoes</category>
            <category id="97" parentId="13" alias="men/shoes/leather" url="http://my-store.com/categories/men/shoes/leather">Leather Shoes</category>
            ...
        </categories>
        ...
    </shop>
</yml_catalog>

"locations"

The locations tag sets a list of the store's locataions. Each location is described in a separate location tag.

The location tag attributes are:

AttributeRequiredDescription
idrequiredThe location identifier.
parentIdoptionalThe parent location identifier.
typeoptionalThe location type. Available values are: city, store.
nameoptionalThe location name.
groupoptionalGrouping of locations by any custom property. For example: "cash only", "wholesale", etc.


Example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19">
    <shop>
        ...
        <locations>
            <location id="1" type="city" name="Los Angeles" />
            <location id="2" type="city" name="Istanbul" />
            <location id="145" parentId="1" type="store" name="Central District store" />
            ...
        </locations>
        ...
    </shop>
</yml_catalog>

"offers"

The offers tag sets a list of the store's products. Each offer is described in a separate offer tag.

This tag should be last in the tag list of the shop tag.

The offer tag attributes are:

AttributeRequiredDescription
idrequiredThe product identifier.
group_idoptional

Used to combine several variants of the same product into a group. The system will automatically use the most relevant product variant in the tools. 

If the product variants don't have this property, the system will consider each product variant as a separate product.

availablerequiredThe product availability. Available values are: true, false.
leftoversoptionalRough number of the products left in stock. Available values are:
  • one - one product
  • few - 2-10 products
  • lot - over 10 products


offer's child tags:

TagRequiredDescription
namerequiredFull offer name that includes: product type, manufacturer and product name. See the following tags for separate use: typePrefixvendormodel.
picturerequiredProduct image URL.
pricerequiredBase product price.
urlrequiredURL of the product page on the store's website.
deeplink_androidoptionalDeep link to a product for an Android app.
deeplink_iosoptionalDeep link to a product for an iOS app.
categoryIdrequiredProduct category ID assigned by the store. It's possible to use several of these tags.
locationsoptional

Tag describing the properties of a product in different locations: availability, price. See table and example below.

If the tag isn't used, the product is considered available in all known locations.

accessoriesoptionalTag describing the list of accessories for the current product. See example below.
customerRecommendationsoptional

This has a similar meaning to the "accessories" property. Support for this property will be discontinued on 2024-01-01.

oldpriceoptionalThe old price of the product should be higher than the current one.
price_marginoptional

Relative marginality (priority) of the product.

It only can be a value from 0 to 100 (in percent). Using values greater than 100 leads to unpredictable results of calculation formulas.

barcodeoptionalProduct manufacturer's barcode in one of the following formats: EAN-13, EAN-8, UPC-A, or UPC-E.
typePrefixoptionalType/category of product (for example: "mobile phone", "washing machine", "corner sofa").
vendoroptionalManufacturer/brand.
vendorCodeoptionalManufacturer product code.
modeloptionalModel and product name.
seasonalityoptionalProduct seasonality. The sequence number of the month (from 1 to 12) is used as the value. These tags may be several.
is_newoptionalIt can take only one value - "1", which means that the product is new.
ratingoptionalProduct rating. Integer value from 1 to 5.
descriptionoptionalProduct description.
stock_quantityoptionalThe available quantity of products. Integer value from 1 and more.
tagsoptionalTag describing the tags associated with the product, for accurate search. See the table and example below.
dateoptional

Any date in YYYY-MM-DD format

This is typically used to specify the creation date for sorting products by newness.

paramoptional

Tag describing any custom parameter. See the table and example below.

The maximum size of the value is 1000 symbols.


"locations"

The locations tag contains a list of locations, includes the current product availability and price in locations. Each location is described by a separate location tag.

The location tag attributes are:

AttributeRequiredDescription
idrequiredLocations identifier. Must match one of the locations (identifier) ​​described in shop/locations list. More information about the location, see the subsection above and in the example below.

Please note, the product will be considered available for purchase only in the locations listed in the offer tag, in all other known but not listed locations the product will be considered unavailable for purchase.

Child tags:

TagRequiredDescription
priceoptionalProduct price in location. The product will use the base price if this tag is missing.
oldpriceoptionalProduct old price in location. The product will use the base old price if that exists and this tag is missing.

"tags"

The tags tag contains a list of tags that relate to the product. Each value is described by a separate tag tag.

TagRequiredDescription
tagoptionalTag value.

"param"

One param tag describes one characteristic. The offer tag can contain any number of param tags.

<param name="ANY_NAME" unit="MEASUREMENT_UNIT">VALUE</param>
ItemProperty typeRequiredDescription
nameattributerequiredIn this attribute, specify the parameter name.
unitattributerequired for numeric valuesIn this attribute, specify the measurement units.

Full Basic Example

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<yml_catalog date="2021-04-26 17:19">
    <shop>
		<name>My store</name>
		<company>My company</company>
		<url>https://my-store.com</url>
		<!-- list of store currencies and exchange rates -->
        <currencies>
            <currency id="TRY" rate="1"/>
            <currency id="USD" rate="6.78"/>
            <currency id="EUR" rate="7.56"/>
        </currencies>
		<!-- list of all store categories, their hierarchies and links -->
        <categories>
            <category id="2" url="http://my-store.com/categories/apple/">Apple</category>
            <category id="13" parentId="2" alias="apple/phones" url="http://my-store.com/categories/apple/phones/>Phones</category>
        </categories>
		<!-- list of all store locations -->
        <locations>
            <location id="1" type="city" name="Los Angeles" />
            <location id="2" type="city" name="Istanbul" />
			<location id="3" type="city" name="London" />
        </locations>
		<offers>
			<offer id="395532" group_id="3955" available="true" leftovers="few">
				<url>http://my-store.com/items/395532</url>
				<deeplink_android>app_android://395532</deeplink_android>
				<deeplink_ios>app_ios://395532</deeplink_ios>
				<price>50000</price>
				<oldprice>55000</oldprice>
				<price_margin>67</price_margin>
				<!-- list of categories hierarchies in which this product is present -->
				<categoryId>2</categoryId>
				<categoryId>13</categoryId>
				<!-- Seasonality list. The months to recommend the product are January, March, April, June. -->
				<seasonality>1</seasonality>
				<seasonality>3</seasonality>
				<seasonality>4</seasonality>
				<seasonality>6</seasonality>
				<!-- product locations list and the price in the location -->
				<locations>
					<location id="1">
						<price>70000</price>
						<oldprice>75000</oldprice>
					</location>
					<!-- id="2" location is not specified, it means this product isn't available in this location -->
					<!-- price for id="3" location is not set, it means the price is equal to the base price -->
					<location id="3"></location>
				</location>
				<!-- list of product IDs that are accessories for the current product -->
				<accessories>
					<accessory id="5574" />
					<accessory id="131" />
					<accessory id="99444" />
					<accessory id="334411" />
				</accessories>
                <tags>
                    <tag>phone</tag>
                    <tag>smartphone</tag>
                </tags>
				<customerRecommendations>18,21,146,100500</customerRecommendations>
				<barcode>123456</barcode>
				<picture>https://my-store.com/items/395532.jpg</picture>
				<name>Apple Iphone 7 128 gb</name>
				<typePrefix>Smartphone</typePrefix>
				<vendor>Apple</vendor>
				<vendorCode>APPL</vendorCode>
				<model>iPhone 7 128Gb</model>
				<is_new>1</is_new>
				<rating>5</rating>
                <date>2023-04-13</date>
				<param name="display" unit="inch">5.5</param>
				<param name="material">aluminum</param>
				<param name="Wi-Fi">true</param>
				<description><![CDATA[The moment you connect with iPhone 7, you will know you've never felt anything like it. With a single press, 3D Touch lets you do more than ever before. Live Photos bring your memories to life in a powerfully vivid way. And that's just the beginning. Take a deeper look at iPhone 7, and you'll find innovation on every level.]]></description>
			</offer>
			<offer id="395533" group_id="3955" available="false">
				...
			</offer>
			...
		</offers>
    </shop>
</yml_catalog>

Additional Niches Properties

Additional niches properties of products allow studying user preferences and calculating recommendations more accurately. If there are products from the niches listed below in the product catalog, you should add this extended data to the product feed.

NicheDescription
Apparel & AccessoriesAllows filling the product feed with niche features of apparel and accessories.
Auto ProductsAllows filling the product feed with vehicle niche features.
Baby & ChildrenAllows filling the product feed with niche features of products for children and babies.
Construction & RepairAllows filling the product feed with niche features of products for construction and repair.
Cosmetics & PerfumesAllows filling the product feed with niche features of cosmetics and perfumes.
Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)Allows filling the product feed with niche features of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG).
JewelryAllows filling the product feed with jewelry niche features.
Pet ProductsAllows filling the product feed with niche features of pet products.
Real EstateAllows filling the product feed with niche features of real estate.

Creating the XML file

If you create the XML file on request, you should make sure that the time to creating the file and download it by the system doesn't take more than 10 minutes. Otherwise, you should create a static XML file at specified intervals and give it to the system when the product feed is requested. Additionally, you can use GNU GZIP file compression. If the time limit is still not enough, you should use HTTP API to import the product catalog.

Multiple Requests

The system makes multiple simultaneous requests to download product feed and product images. Check the IP list and make sure they are all whitelisted on your side.

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